{"id":4076,"date":"2019-02-04T11:34:52","date_gmt":"2019-02-04T09:34:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/%d7%97%d7%a4%d7%99%d7%a8%d7%95%d7%aa\/%d7%a9%d7%a7%d7%9e%d7%99%d7%9d\/"},"modified":"2020-10-21T13:11:47","modified_gmt":"2020-10-21T10:11:47","slug":"%d7%a9%d7%a7%d7%9e%d7%99%d7%9d","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/he\/excavations\/%d7%a9%d7%a7%d7%9e%d7%99%d7%9d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u05e9\u05e7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:30;line-height:1.2;\">\u05e9\u05e7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.33333333333333 ) );margin-left: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/shiqum.png\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gal]\" data-title=\"shiqum\" title=\"shiqum\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"824\" height=\"1078\" src=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/shiqum.png\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-2987\"\/><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-two-third fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;width:66.666666666667%;width:calc(66.666666666667% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.66666666666667 ) );\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>\u05e9\u05e7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d5\u05db\u05df \u05e2\u05dc \u05d2\u05d3\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e6\u05e4\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05e0\u05d7\u05dc \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d1\u05e2 \u05d1\u05e6\u05e4\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e0\u05d2\u05d1. \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05db\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e0\u05ea\u05d2\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5 \u05d5\u05de\u05ea\u05e4\u05e8\u05e1 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e9\u05d8\u05d7 \u05e9\u05dc \u05db- 90 \u05d3\u05d5\u05e0\u05dd \u05d5\u05d1\u05e1\u05de\u05d5\u05da \u05dc\u05d5 \u05e0\u05ea\u05d2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc. \u05d1\u05d7\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05ea\u05d2\u05dc\u05d5 \u05e2\u05d3\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e9\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9, \u05e7\u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd,\u00a0\u05e7\u05e9\u05e8\u05d9 \u05de\u05e1\u05d7\u05e8 \u05e2\u05e0\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd, \u05ea\u05e2\u05e9\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05ea\u05db\u05ea \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05de\u05dc\u05d0\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea.<\/p>\n<p>\u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d6\u05d5\u05d4\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d3' \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea \u05e9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05de\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05d0\u05d4 \u05e9\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05e1\u05d2\u05e8\u05ea \u05e1\u05e7\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e2\u05e8\u05da \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05d6\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e6\u05e4\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e0\u05d2\u05d1. \u05d1\u05e1\u05e7\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d9\u05d8\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e9\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d5 \u05d3' \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05d8' \u05dc\u05d5\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05e0\u05d7\u05dc \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d1\u05e2 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d1\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 1977 \u05e2\u05d3 1980 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d1\u05e8\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d7\u05e9\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d4\u05db\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d1\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8 \u05e0\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d5 \u05d7\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d4\u05e9\u05dc\u05d1 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd 1979 \u05d5\u05de- 1984-1982 \u05ea\u05d7\u05ea \u05e0\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d3' \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05ea' \u05dc\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e3 \u05e2\u05dd \u05d0\u05d2\u05e3 \u05d4\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05d6\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05d6\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e0\u05d2\u05d1 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d1\u05e2; \u05d1\u05e9\u05dc\u05d1 \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9, \u05de-1989-1987 \u05d5\u05d1-1993 \u05ea\u05d7\u05ea \u05d7\u05e1\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05df \u05dc\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 \u05d5\u05dc\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2&quot;\u05e9 \u05e0\u05dc\u05e1\u05d5\u05df \u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05e7 \u05d5\u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05ea \u05e7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4, \u05e1\u05df \u05d3\u05d9\u05d9\u05d2\u05d5.<\/p>\n<p>\u05d1\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d6\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5 \u05d0\u05e8\u05d1\u05e2 \u05e9\u05db\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05db\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea (IV-I), \u05e9\u05d1\u05d4\u05e1\u05ea\u05de\u05da \u05e2\u05dc \u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05e4\u05d7\u05de\u05df 14 \u05de\u05ea\u05e4\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05de\u05df 4500 \u05e2\u05d3 3700 \u05dc\u05e4\u05e1\u05d4&quot;\u05e0. \u05d1\u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05dc\u05db\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e0\u05ea\u05d2\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e1\u05d1\u05d9\u05d1\u05ea \u05d1\u05e7\u05e2\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d1\u05e2, \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e2\u05d3\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05ea\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e0\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d6\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d4.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.33333333333333 ) );margin-left: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/shiq-grave-circ.jpg\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gal]\" data-caption=\"Shiqmim grave circle on ridge above the settlement\" data-title=\"Shiqmim grave circle on ridge above the settlement\" title=\"Shiqmim grave circle on ridge above the settlement\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1389\" height=\"2025\" alt=\"Shiqmim grave circle on ridge above the settlement\" src=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/shiq-grave-circ.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-3363\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/shiq-grave-circ-1200x1749.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/shiq-grave-circ.jpg 1389w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1389px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2 wp-caption-text\"><p>\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05e9\u05e7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05dd \u05de\u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-two-third fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;width:66.666666666667%;width:calc(66.666666666667% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.66666666666667 ) );\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p>\u05d4\u05db\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05db\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05e0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d9\u05d6\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd: \u05d4\u05db\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05ea\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05e4\u05e8\u05e1 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d8\u05e8\u05e1\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05e0\u05d7\u05dc \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d1\u05e2, \u05d5\u05d4\u05db\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05d2\u05d1\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05dc\u05e1 \u05e9\u05de\u05e6\u05e4\u05d5\u05df \u05dc\u05e2\u05e8\u05d5\u05e5 \u05d4\u05e0\u05d7\u05dc. \u05d1\u05d4\u05e1\u05ea\u05de\u05da \u05e2\u05dc \u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05e7\u05ea \u05e4\u05d7\u05de\u05df 14, \u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05db\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d1-400 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e2\u05e8\u05da \u05dc\u05d6\u05d5 \u05e9\u05d1\u05db\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05ea\u05d5\u05df. \u05d1\u05db\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05e0\u05de\u05e6\u05d0\u05d5 \u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d7\u05e1\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d4\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea, \u05e9\u05e7\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd, \u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e9, \u05d0\u05d6\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05de\u05dc\u05d0\u05db\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd. \u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea, \u05d1\u05db\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05ea\u05d5\u05df \u05e0\u05ea\u05d2\u05dc\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05d8\u05e7\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05de\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea\u05d7\u05ea \u05d5\u05e6\u05e4\u05d5\u05e4\u05d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u05d1\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8 \u05e0\u05d7\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d0\u05e8\u05d1\u05e2\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d8\u05d7\u05d9 \u05d7\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4, \u05e9\u05d1\u05d4\u05dd \u05e0\u05ea\u05d2\u05dc\u05d5 \u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05ea\u05ea-\u05e7\u05e8\u05e7\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05de\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05d2\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea\u05dd \u05de\u05dc\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d2\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d4\u05d7\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05ea\u05ea \u05e7\u05e8\u05e7\u05e2\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5\u05d1\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea, \u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05dd \u05de\u05d2\u05d9\u05e2 \u05e2\u05d3 10 \u05de'. \u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d4 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05d4\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05de\u05e9\u05d5\u05e4\u05e2 \u05e9\u05e4\u05ea\u05d7\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05db\u05dc\u05dc \u05de\u05dc\u05de\u05e2\u05dc\u05d4. \u05dc\u05e4\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05dc \u05e9\u05dc \u05d6' \u05e4\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05ea\u05ea-\u05e7\u05e8\u05e7\u05e2\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05dd \u05d4\u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05e7\u05d1\u05e2 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d5\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05de\u05d7\u05e6\u05d4. \u05d7\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05db\u05e0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05d8\u05d8\u05d5 \u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05d4 \u05de\u05d4\u05e7\u05e8\u05e7\u05e2 \u05d4\u05e8\u05db\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d1\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05dd \u05e0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e7\u05e8\u05e7\u05e2 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05dc\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd. \u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea, \u05d8' \u05dc\u05d5\u05d9 \u05e1\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05ea\u05ea-\u05e7\u05e8\u05e7\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e0\u05e2\u05e9\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d2\u05e0\u05d4, \u05d1\u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05dc\u05de\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05ea\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4\u05ea \u05d1\u05e8 \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1\u05d0. \u05d7\u05d5\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d8\u05d5\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05ea \u05e7\u05e8\u05e7\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05e0\u05ea\u05d2\u05dc\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05d1\u05e7\u05e2\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d1\u05e2 \u05e0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d5-\u05d6\u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05de\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05d2\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e7\u05e8\u05e7\u05e2 \u05d5\u05db\u05e0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05e9\u05d5 \u05db\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05d7\u05e1\u05d5\u05df. \u05dc\u05d3\u05e2\u05ea \u05d3' \u05d0\u05d9\u05dc\u05df \u05d5\u05d9' \u05e8\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05df, \u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05ea\u05ea-\u05e7\u05e8\u05e7\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05e9\u05d5 \u05db\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05de\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea\u05d0\u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05d1\u05e9\u05e8 \u05e0\u05d0\u05e1\u05e4\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d5\u05dc\u05d2\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05d8\u05de\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d2\u05dc\u05d5\u05e1\u05e7\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05e0\u05e7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05de\u05d5\u05da.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.33333333333333 ) );margin-left: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/shiq-field-2.jpg\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gal]\" data-caption=\"Shiqmim: overview in the 1980s\" data-title=\"Shiqmim: overview in the 1980s\" title=\"Shiqmim: overview in the 1980s\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"923\" height=\"593\" alt=\"Shiqmim: overview in the 1980s\" src=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/shiq-field-2.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-3362\"\/><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4 wp-caption-text\"><p>\u05e6\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d7\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05e7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4-80<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-two-third fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;width:66.666666666667%;width:calc(66.666666666667% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.66666666666667 ) );\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><p>\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05db\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e9\u05e7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05d4\u05ea\u05d2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d2\u05d1 \u05de\u05ea\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d6\u05d5. \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05ea\u05e4\u05e8\u05e1 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05e9\u05dc \u05dc\u05de\u05e2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05de- 800 \u05de' \u05d5\u05d6\u05d4\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05e0\u05df, \u05d4\u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05de\u05e2\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9 \u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d2\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05dd \u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d3\u05dd \u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05de\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d2\u05dc\u05d5\u05e1\u05e7\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05de\u05e0\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea \u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/anthro.ucsd.edu\/~tlevy\/projects\/shiqmim\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u05dc\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05e4\u05ea \u05dc\u05d7\u05e5 \u05db\u05d0\u05df<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.33333333333333 ) );margin-left: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-4 hover-type-none\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/shiq-field-3-e1548591649889.jpg\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gal]\" data-caption=\"Shiqmim subterranean features\" data-title=\"Shiqmim subterranean features\" title=\"Shiqmim subterranean features\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"934\" height=\"1306\" alt=\"Shiqmim subterranean features\" src=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/shiq-field-3-e1548591649889.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-3361\"\/><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6 wp-caption-text\"><p>\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d7\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05ea\u05ea-\u05e7\u05e8\u05e7\u05e2\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e9\u05e7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-two-third fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;width:66.666666666667%;width:calc(66.666666666667% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.66666666666667 ) );\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u05d4\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"margin: 0px 0px 2px 20px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.4em;\">Burton, M. and T.E. Levy 2001.\u00a0 The Chalcolithic Radiocarbon Record and its Use in Southern Levantine Archaeology.\u00a0\u00a0<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Radiocarbon<\/em>\u00a043 (2): 1-24.\u00a0 Proceedings of the 17<sup style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">th<\/sup>\u00a0International 14C Conference, eds. I. Carmi and E. Boaretto.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px 0px 2px 20px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.4em;\">Dawson, L., Levy, T.E. and Smith, P. 2003. Evidence of Interpersonal Violence at the Chalcolithic Village of Shiqmim (Israel).\u00a0<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">International Journal of Osteoarchaeology<\/em>\u00a013: 115-119.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px 0px 2px 20px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.4em;\">Gilead, I. 1994. The History of the Chalcolithic Settlement in the Nahal Beer Sheva Area: The Radiocarbon Aspect.\u00a0<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">BASOR<\/em>\u00a0296: 1-14.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px 0px 2px 20px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.4em;\">Ilan, D. 1994.\u00a0\u00a0<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Temples, treasures and subterranean villages: Death\u2019s Dominion in the Chalcolithic of Canaan<\/em>. Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Schools of Oriental Research.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px 0px 2px 20px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.4em;\">Levy, T. E. and Alon, D. 1982. The Chalcolithic Mortuary Site near Mezad Aluf, Northern Negev Desert: A Preliminary Study.\u00a0<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">BASOR<\/em>\u00a0248: 37-59.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px 0px 2px 20px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.4em;\">Levy, T. E. and Alon, D. 1983. Chalcolithic Settlement Patterns in the Northern Negev Desert.<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Current Anthropology<\/em>\u00a024:105-7.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px 0px 2px 20px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.4em;\">Levy, T. E. and Alon, D. 1985a. Shiqmim: a Chalcolithic village and mortuary centre in the northern Negev.\u00a0<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Paleorient<\/em>\u00a011: 71-83.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px 0px 2px 20px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.4em;\">Levy, T. E. and Alon, D. 1985b. The Chalcolithic mortuary site near Mezad Aluf, northern Negev Desert: third preliminary report, 1982 season.\u00a0\u00a0<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">BASOR Supplement<\/em>\u00a0No. 23: 121-135.\u00a0 Shiqmim 1984.\u00a0<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">IEJ<\/em>\u00a035: 74-76.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px 0px 2px 20px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.4em;\">Levy, T. E. and Alon, D. 1987a. Excavations in the Shiqmim Valley. In Levy, T. E. (ed.),<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Shiqmim I,<\/em>\u00a0BAR International Series 356, Oxford, pp. 153-218.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px 0px 2px 20px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.4em;\">Levy, T. E. and Alon, D. 1987b. Settlement patterns along the Nahal Beersheva&#8211;lower Nahal Besor: Models of subsistence in the Northern Negev. In Levy, T. E. (ed.),\u00a0<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Shiqmim<\/em>\u00a0<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">I<\/em>, BAR International Series 356, Oxford, pp. 45-138.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px 0px 2px 20px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.4em;\">Levy, T.E. and Alon, D. 1987c.\u00a0 Excavations in Shiqmim Cemetery 3: Final report on the 1982 excavations. In Levy, T. E. (ed.),\u00a0<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Shiqmim<\/em>\u00a0<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">I<\/em>, BAR International Series 356, Oxford, pp. 333-355.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px 0px 2px 20px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.4em;\">Levy, T. E., Alon, D., Grigson, C., Holl, A. Goldberg. P., Rowan, Y. and Smith P. 1991. Subterranean Negev Settlement.\u00a0<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">National Geographic Research and Exploration<\/em>. 7: 394-413.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/levlab.ucsd.edu\/projects\/shiqmim\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Shiqmim at\u00a0Levantine and Cyber-Archaeology Lab<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3679,"menu_order":8,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4076","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u05e9\u05e7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd - The Nelson Glueck School of Biblical Archaeology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/he\/excavations\/\u05e9\u05e7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"he_IL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u05e9\u05e7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd - 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