{"id":4076,"date":"2019-02-04T11:34:52","date_gmt":"2019-02-04T09:34:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/%d7%97%d7%a4%d7%99%d7%a8%d7%95%d7%aa\/%d7%a9%d7%a7%d7%9e%d7%99%d7%9d\/"},"modified":"2020-10-21T13:11:47","modified_gmt":"2020-10-21T10:11:47","slug":"%d7%a9%d7%a7%d7%9e%d7%99%d7%9d","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/he\/excavations\/%d7%a9%d7%a7%d7%9e%d7%99%d7%9d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u05e9\u05e7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:30;line-height:1.2;\">\u05e9\u05e7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.33333333333333 ) );margin-left: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/shiqum.png\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gal]\" data-title=\"shiqum\" title=\"shiqum\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"824\" height=\"1078\" src=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/shiqum.png\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-2987\"\/><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-two-third fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;width:66.666666666667%;width:calc(66.666666666667% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.66666666666667 ) );\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>\u05e9\u05e7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d5\u05db\u05df \u05e2\u05dc \u05d2\u05d3\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e6\u05e4\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05e0\u05d7\u05dc \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d1\u05e2 \u05d1\u05e6\u05e4\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e0\u05d2\u05d1. \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05db\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e0\u05ea\u05d2\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5 \u05d5\u05de\u05ea\u05e4\u05e8\u05e1 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e9\u05d8\u05d7 \u05e9\u05dc \u05db- 90 \u05d3\u05d5\u05e0\u05dd \u05d5\u05d1\u05e1\u05de\u05d5\u05da \u05dc\u05d5 \u05e0\u05ea\u05d2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc. \u05d1\u05d7\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05ea\u05d2\u05dc\u05d5 \u05e2\u05d3\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e9\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9, \u05e7\u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd,\u00a0\u05e7\u05e9\u05e8\u05d9 \u05de\u05e1\u05d7\u05e8 \u05e2\u05e0\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd, \u05ea\u05e2\u05e9\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05ea\u05db\u05ea \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05de\u05dc\u05d0\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea.<\/p>\n<p>\u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d6\u05d5\u05d4\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d3&#8217; \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea \u05e9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05de\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05d0\u05d4 \u05e9\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05e1\u05d2\u05e8\u05ea \u05e1\u05e7\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e2\u05e8\u05da \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05d6\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e6\u05e4\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e0\u05d2\u05d1. \u05d1\u05e1\u05e7\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d9\u05d8\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e9\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d5 \u05d3&#8217; \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05d8&#8217; \u05dc\u05d5\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05e0\u05d7\u05dc \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d1\u05e2 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d1\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 1977 \u05e2\u05d3 1980 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d1\u05e8\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d7\u05e9\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d4\u05db\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d1\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8 \u05e0\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d5 \u05d7\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d4\u05e9\u05dc\u05d1 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd 1979 \u05d5\u05de- 1984-1982 \u05ea\u05d7\u05ea \u05e0\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d3&#8217; \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05ea&#8217; \u05dc\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e3 \u05e2\u05dd \u05d0\u05d2\u05e3 \u05d4\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05d6\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05d6\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e0\u05d2\u05d1 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d1\u05e2; \u05d1\u05e9\u05dc\u05d1 \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9, \u05de-1989-1987 \u05d5\u05d1-1993 \u05ea\u05d7\u05ea \u05d7\u05e1\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05df \u05dc\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 \u05d5\u05dc\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2&#8221;\u05e9 \u05e0\u05dc\u05e1\u05d5\u05df \u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05e7 \u05d5\u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05ea \u05e7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4, \u05e1\u05df \u05d3\u05d9\u05d9\u05d2\u05d5.<\/p>\n<p>\u05d1\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d6\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5 \u05d0\u05e8\u05d1\u05e2 \u05e9\u05db\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05db\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea (IV-I), \u05e9\u05d1\u05d4\u05e1\u05ea\u05de\u05da \u05e2\u05dc \u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05e4\u05d7\u05de\u05df 14 \u05de\u05ea\u05e4\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05de\u05df 4500 \u05e2\u05d3 3700 \u05dc\u05e4\u05e1\u05d4&#8221;\u05e0. \u05d1\u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05dc\u05db\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e0\u05ea\u05d2\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e1\u05d1\u05d9\u05d1\u05ea \u05d1\u05e7\u05e2\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d1\u05e2, \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e2\u05d3\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05ea\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e0\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d6\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d4.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.33333333333333 ) );margin-left: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/shiq-grave-circ.jpg\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gal]\" data-caption=\"Shiqmim grave circle on ridge above the settlement\" data-title=\"Shiqmim grave circle on ridge above the settlement\" title=\"Shiqmim grave circle on ridge above the settlement\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1389\" height=\"2025\" alt=\"Shiqmim grave circle on ridge above the settlement\" src=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/shiq-grave-circ.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-3363\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/shiq-grave-circ-1200x1749.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/shiq-grave-circ.jpg 1389w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1389px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2 wp-caption-text\"><p>\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05e9\u05e7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05dd \u05de\u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-two-third fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;width:66.666666666667%;width:calc(66.666666666667% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.66666666666667 ) );\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p>\u05d4\u05db\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05db\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05e0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d9\u05d6\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd: \u05d4\u05db\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05ea\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05e4\u05e8\u05e1 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d8\u05e8\u05e1\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05e0\u05d7\u05dc \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d1\u05e2, \u05d5\u05d4\u05db\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05d2\u05d1\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05dc\u05e1 \u05e9\u05de\u05e6\u05e4\u05d5\u05df \u05dc\u05e2\u05e8\u05d5\u05e5 \u05d4\u05e0\u05d7\u05dc. \u05d1\u05d4\u05e1\u05ea\u05de\u05da \u05e2\u05dc \u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05e7\u05ea \u05e4\u05d7\u05de\u05df 14, \u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05db\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d1-400 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e2\u05e8\u05da \u05dc\u05d6\u05d5 \u05e9\u05d1\u05db\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05ea\u05d5\u05df. \u05d1\u05db\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05e0\u05de\u05e6\u05d0\u05d5 \u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d7\u05e1\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d4\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea, \u05e9\u05e7\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd, \u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e9, \u05d0\u05d6\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05de\u05dc\u05d0\u05db\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd. \u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea, \u05d1\u05db\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05ea\u05d5\u05df \u05e0\u05ea\u05d2\u05dc\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05d8\u05e7\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05de\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea\u05d7\u05ea \u05d5\u05e6\u05e4\u05d5\u05e4\u05d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u05d1\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8 \u05e0\u05d7\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d0\u05e8\u05d1\u05e2\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d8\u05d7\u05d9 \u05d7\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4, \u05e9\u05d1\u05d4\u05dd \u05e0\u05ea\u05d2\u05dc\u05d5 \u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05ea\u05ea-\u05e7\u05e8\u05e7\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05de\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05d2\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea\u05dd \u05de\u05dc\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d2\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d4\u05d7\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05ea\u05ea \u05e7\u05e8\u05e7\u05e2\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5\u05d1\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea, \u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05dd \u05de\u05d2\u05d9\u05e2 \u05e2\u05d3 10 \u05de&#8217;. \u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d4 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05d4\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05de\u05e9\u05d5\u05e4\u05e2 \u05e9\u05e4\u05ea\u05d7\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05db\u05dc\u05dc \u05de\u05dc\u05de\u05e2\u05dc\u05d4. \u05dc\u05e4\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05dc \u05e9\u05dc \u05d6&#8217; \u05e4\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05ea\u05ea-\u05e7\u05e8\u05e7\u05e2\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05dd \u05d4\u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05e7\u05d1\u05e2 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d5\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05de\u05d7\u05e6\u05d4. \u05d7\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05db\u05e0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05d8\u05d8\u05d5 \u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05d4 \u05de\u05d4\u05e7\u05e8\u05e7\u05e2 \u05d4\u05e8\u05db\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d1\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05dd \u05e0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e7\u05e8\u05e7\u05e2 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05dc\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd. \u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea, \u05d8&#8217; \u05dc\u05d5\u05d9 \u05e1\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05ea\u05ea-\u05e7\u05e8\u05e7\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e0\u05e2\u05e9\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d2\u05e0\u05d4, \u05d1\u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05dc\u05de\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05ea\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4\u05ea \u05d1\u05e8 \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1\u05d0. \u05d7\u05d5\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d8\u05d5\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05ea \u05e7\u05e8\u05e7\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05e0\u05ea\u05d2\u05dc\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05d1\u05e7\u05e2\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d1\u05e2 \u05e0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d5-\u05d6\u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05de\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05d2\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e7\u05e8\u05e7\u05e2 \u05d5\u05db\u05e0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05e9\u05d5 \u05db\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05d7\u05e1\u05d5\u05df. \u05dc\u05d3\u05e2\u05ea \u05d3&#8217; \u05d0\u05d9\u05dc\u05df \u05d5\u05d9&#8217; \u05e8\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05df, \u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05ea\u05ea-\u05e7\u05e8\u05e7\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05e9\u05d5 \u05db\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05de\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea\u05d0\u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05d1\u05e9\u05e8 \u05e0\u05d0\u05e1\u05e4\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d5\u05dc\u05d2\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05d8\u05de\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d2\u05dc\u05d5\u05e1\u05e7\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05e0\u05e7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05de\u05d5\u05da.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.33333333333333 ) );margin-left: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/shiq-field-2.jpg\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gal]\" data-caption=\"Shiqmim: overview in the 1980s\" data-title=\"Shiqmim: overview in the 1980s\" title=\"Shiqmim: overview in the 1980s\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"923\" height=\"593\" alt=\"Shiqmim: overview in the 1980s\" src=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/shiq-field-2.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-3362\"\/><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4 wp-caption-text\"><p>\u05e6\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d7\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05e7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4-80<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-two-third fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;width:66.666666666667%;width:calc(66.666666666667% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.66666666666667 ) );\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><p>\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05db\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e9\u05e7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05d4\u05ea\u05d2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d2\u05d1 \u05de\u05ea\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d6\u05d5. \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05ea\u05e4\u05e8\u05e1 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05e9\u05dc \u05dc\u05de\u05e2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05de- 800 \u05de&#8217; \u05d5\u05d6\u05d4\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05e0\u05df, \u05d4\u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05de\u05e2\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9 \u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d2\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05dd \u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d3\u05dd \u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05de\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d2\u05dc\u05d5\u05e1\u05e7\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05de\u05e0\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea \u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/anthro.ucsd.edu\/~tlevy\/projects\/shiqmim\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u05dc\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05e4\u05ea \u05dc\u05d7\u05e5 \u05db\u05d0\u05df<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.33333333333333 ) );margin-left: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-4 hover-type-none\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/shiq-field-3-e1548591649889.jpg\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gal]\" data-caption=\"Shiqmim subterranean features\" data-title=\"Shiqmim subterranean features\" title=\"Shiqmim subterranean features\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"934\" height=\"1306\" alt=\"Shiqmim subterranean features\" src=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/shiq-field-3-e1548591649889.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-3361\"\/><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6 wp-caption-text\"><p>\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d7\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05ea\u05ea-\u05e7\u05e8\u05e7\u05e2\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e9\u05e7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-two-third fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;width:66.666666666667%;width:calc(66.666666666667% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.66666666666667 ) );\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u05d4\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"margin: 0px 0px 2px 20px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.4em;\">Burton, M. and T.E. Levy 2001.\u00a0 The Chalcolithic Radiocarbon Record and its Use in Southern Levantine Archaeology.\u00a0\u00a0<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Radiocarbon<\/em>\u00a043 (2): 1-24.\u00a0 Proceedings of the 17<sup style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">th<\/sup>\u00a0International 14C Conference, eds. I. Carmi and E. Boaretto.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px 0px 2px 20px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.4em;\">Dawson, L., Levy, T.E. and Smith, P. 2003. Evidence of Interpersonal Violence at the Chalcolithic Village of Shiqmim (Israel).\u00a0<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">International Journal of Osteoarchaeology<\/em>\u00a013: 115-119.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px 0px 2px 20px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.4em;\">Gilead, I. 1994. The History of the Chalcolithic Settlement in the Nahal Beer Sheva Area: The Radiocarbon Aspect.\u00a0<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">BASOR<\/em>\u00a0296: 1-14.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px 0px 2px 20px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.4em;\">Ilan, D. 1994.\u00a0\u00a0<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Temples, treasures and subterranean villages: Death\u2019s Dominion in the Chalcolithic of Canaan<\/em>. Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Schools of Oriental Research.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px 0px 2px 20px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.4em;\">Levy, T. E. and Alon, D. 1982. The Chalcolithic Mortuary Site near Mezad Aluf, Northern Negev Desert: A Preliminary Study.\u00a0<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">BASOR<\/em>\u00a0248: 37-59.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px 0px 2px 20px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.4em;\">Levy, T. E. and Alon, D. 1983. Chalcolithic Settlement Patterns in the Northern Negev Desert.<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Current Anthropology<\/em>\u00a024:105-7.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px 0px 2px 20px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.4em;\">Levy, T. E. and Alon, D. 1985a. Shiqmim: a Chalcolithic village and mortuary centre in the northern Negev.\u00a0<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Paleorient<\/em>\u00a011: 71-83.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px 0px 2px 20px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.4em;\">Levy, T. E. and Alon, D. 1985b. The Chalcolithic mortuary site near Mezad Aluf, northern Negev Desert: third preliminary report, 1982 season.\u00a0\u00a0<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">BASOR Supplement<\/em>\u00a0No. 23: 121-135.\u00a0 Shiqmim 1984.\u00a0<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">IEJ<\/em>\u00a035: 74-76.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px 0px 2px 20px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.4em;\">Levy, T. E. and Alon, D. 1987a. Excavations in the Shiqmim Valley. In Levy, T. E. (ed.),<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Shiqmim I,<\/em>\u00a0BAR International Series 356, Oxford, pp. 153-218.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px 0px 2px 20px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.4em;\">Levy, T. E. and Alon, D. 1987b. Settlement patterns along the Nahal Beersheva&#8211;lower Nahal Besor: Models of subsistence in the Northern Negev. In Levy, T. E. (ed.),\u00a0<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Shiqmim<\/em>\u00a0<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">I<\/em>, BAR International Series 356, Oxford, pp. 45-138.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px 0px 2px 20px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.4em;\">Levy, T.E. and Alon, D. 1987c.\u00a0 Excavations in Shiqmim Cemetery 3: Final report on the 1982 excavations. In Levy, T. E. (ed.),\u00a0<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Shiqmim<\/em>\u00a0<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">I<\/em>, BAR International Series 356, Oxford, pp. 333-355.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px 0px 2px 20px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.4em;\">Levy, T. E., Alon, D., Grigson, C., Holl, A. Goldberg. P., Rowan, Y. and Smith P. 1991. Subterranean Negev Settlement.\u00a0<em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">National Geographic Research and Exploration<\/em>. 7: 394-413.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/levlab.ucsd.edu\/projects\/shiqmim\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Shiqmim at\u00a0Levantine and Cyber-Archaeology Lab<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3679,"menu_order":8,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4076","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u05e9\u05e7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd - The Nelson Glueck School of Biblical Archaeology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/he\/excavations\/\u05e9\u05e7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"he_IL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u05e9\u05e7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd - 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