{"id":4320,"date":"2019-02-04T14:20:27","date_gmt":"2019-02-04T12:20:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/%d7%97%d7%a4%d7%99%d7%a8%d7%95%d7%aa-%d7%94%d7%a6%d7%9c%d7%94\/%d7%a8%d7%9e%d7%9c%d7%94-%d7%a6%d7%95%d7%9e%d7%aa-%d7%aa%d7%a2%d7%91%d7%95%d7%a8%d7%94\/"},"modified":"2020-10-21T11:25:13","modified_gmt":"2020-10-21T08:25:13","slug":"%d7%a8%d7%9e%d7%9c%d7%94-%d7%a6%d7%95%d7%9e%d7%aa-%d7%aa%d7%a2%d7%91%d7%95%d7%a8%d7%94","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/he\/contract-archaeology\/%d7%a8%d7%9e%d7%9c%d7%94-%d7%a6%d7%95%d7%9e%d7%aa-%d7%aa%d7%a2%d7%91%d7%95%d7%a8%d7%94\/","title":{"rendered":"\u05e8\u05de\u05dc\u05d4 (\u05e6\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05ea\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:30;line-height:1.2;\">\u05e8\u05de\u05dc\u05d4 (\u05e6\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05ea\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4)<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p dir=\"ltr\">The ancient city of Ramla is very rich in archaeological remains from the Umayyad (661-750 CE) and Abbasid (750-1099 CE) periods, when it flourished as the capital of <em>Jund Filastin<\/em>, one of five districts of the empire's Syrian province. Like the Israel Antiquities Authority &#8211; e.g. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hadashot-esi.org.il\/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1237&amp;mag_id=115&amp;previewit=TrUe\">Sion 2009<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hadashot-esi.org.%20il\/report_detail_eng.asp?id=1496&amp;mag_id=117\">Haddad 2010<\/a> &#8211; and other bodies, Y.G. Contract Archaeology has conducted several excavations in Ramla. The current excavation, at Ta'avura Junction, took place in 2011. It was conducted under the academic auspices of the Hebrew Union College and was directed by archaeologist Conn Herriott. The project was typical of 'keyhole archaeology' in its limited scale (40m<sup>2<\/sup>), but we were fortunate in finding a small portion of an Early Islamic cemetery. We uncovered two stone-lined Umayyad-period graves (L15, L17) as well as one further possible interment (L21) and other minor features. Artifacts included human remains, ceramics, glass and animal bones.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Contract_archeology_Ramla_Taavura_Junction_Ramla_Taavura.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pdf size-full wp-image-303\" src=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/images_M_images_pdf_button.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Contract_archeology_Ramla_Taavura_Junction_Ramla_Taavura.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ramla (Ta'avura Junction) &#8211; Final Report<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"awb-gallery-wrapper awb-gallery-wrapper-1 button-span-no\"><div style=\"margin:-5px;--awb-bordersize:0px;\" class=\"fusion-gallery fusion-gallery-container fusion-grid-3 fusion-columns-total-3 fusion-gallery-layout-grid fusion-gallery-1\"><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-zoomin\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Contract_archeology_Ramla_Taavura_Junction_Fig._10_5.12.13.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_1]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_self\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Contract_archeology_Ramla_Taavura_Junction_Fig._10_5.12.13.jpg\" width=\"862\" height=\"1158\" alt=\"Fig. 10 5.12.13\" title=\"Fig. 10 5.12.13\" aria-label=\"Fig. 10 5.12.13\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-584\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-zoomin\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Contract_archeology_Ramla_Taavura_Junction_Fig._3.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_1]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_self\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Contract_archeology_Ramla_Taavura_Junction_Fig._3.jpg\" width=\"898\" height=\"1197\" alt=\"Fig. 3\" title=\"Fig. 3\" aria-label=\"Fig. 3\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-583\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-zoomin\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Contract_archeology_Ramla_Taavura_Junction_Fig._4_new.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_1]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_self\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ngsba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Contract_archeology_Ramla_Taavura_Junction_Fig._4_new.jpg\" width=\"394\" height=\"577\" alt=\"Fig. 4 new\" title=\"Fig. 4 new\" aria-label=\"Fig. 4 new\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-585\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3967,"menu_order":19,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4320","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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